Anyone doing business with Japanese are surprised at the apparent high number of national holidays in Japan.
It's easy to forget that Japan is not a 'Christian' country, so Christmas and Easter are normal working days there. In fact, Japan has about the same number of National Holidays as Western countries.
Despite the apparent large number of Japanese tourists, many Japanese workers traditionally don't take all their annual leave entitlement. So when the office closes for a National Holiday, those days are especially precious. Try to arrange a tele-conference call on a Japanese national holiday and see how quickly you lose favour with your Japanese customers.
If a national holiday falls on a Sunday, the next day might be taken off. This differs from the West where such a day is always taken off. If a national holiday falls on a Saturday, the previous day is usually not taken off. But in any event, it's worth checking before you make any appointment around those times.
The fiscal year usually begins April 1st (in line with government departments) and is the traditional time for new employees to join a company. Managers are busy around that time for training, welcome reception meetings, etc.
| 1 | January | New Year's Day
The next working day is taken as holiday if 1st is on a weekend |
| 2nd Monday | January | Coming of Age Day |
| 11 | February | National Foundation Day |
| 3 | March | Girl's Day
Not an official holiday, but cause for celebration. Staff might take a day of their annual leave entitlement to accompany their daughter to a shrine. See also 5th May |
| 20 or 21 | March | Vernal Equinox Day |
| 29 | April | Greenery Day |
| 3 | May | Constitution Memorial Day
Since there are three consecutive days holiday, many people take off the whole week to enjoy the late spring weather before the typhoon season. This week is called 'Golden Week' |
| 4 | May | National Holiday |
| 5 | May | Children's Day (often referred to as Boy's Day)
Since 3/3 is Girl's Day and 5/5 is Boy's Day, 4/4 is logically referred to as Gay Day (although not well known as such to most heterosexuals.) Internet n: a mine of useless information |
| 3rd Monday | July | Marine Day |
| 3rd Monday | September | Respect for the Aged Day |
| 23 or 24 | September | Autumnal Equinox Day |
| 2nd Monday | October | Health and Sports Day |
| 3 | November | Culture Day |
| 23 | November | Labour Thanksgiving Day |
| 23 | December | Emperor's Birthday |
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